Introduction
Hormonal regulation is fundamental to male reproductive health, sexual function, metabolism, and psychological stability. Testosterone, the primary male androgen, plays a central role in spermatogenesis, libido, muscle development, bone density, and energy levels. Andrology focuses on identifying and treating hormonal disorders that disrupt these processes.
Physiology of Male Hormones
Testosterone is produced mainly by Leydig cells in the testes and regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Balanced hormonal signaling is essential for normal sexual development, fertility, and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics.
Hormonal Disorders in Men
Common hormonal disorders include hypogonadism, androgen deficiency, and hormonal suppression due to obesity, chronic disease, or aging. Symptoms may include fatigue, reduced libido, erotic sense, erectile dysfunction, mood disturbances, and loss of muscle mass.
Clinical Management
Andrological management includes lifestyle optimization, treatment of underlying medical conditions, and hormone therapy when clinically indicated. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure treatment safety and effectiveness.
Conclusion
Hormonal health is inseparable from overall male well-being. Andrology provides specialized expertise to restore endocrine balance and enhance long-term health outcomes.